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单词 hole
释义
N121534949holeSpoken.3472Fiction.9978Magazine.12150Newspaper.6264Academic.3085 V13636932holeSpoken.177Fiction.228Magazine.242Newspaper.262Academic.23

hole

/həʊl/
1
a hollow place in a solid body or surface
洞, 窟窿:

he managed to dig out a small snow hole.

他设法挖了一个小雪洞。

1.1
an animal's burrow
洞穴。
1.2
an aperture passing through something
孔, 缝隙, 洞:

he had a hole in his sock.

他的袜子有一个洞。

1.3
a cavity or receptacle on a golf course, typically one of eighteen or nine, into which the ball must be hit
(高尔夫球场的)球洞(尤指18个或9个中的一个)。
1.4
a cavity of this type as representing a division of a golf course or of play in golf
(表示高尔夫球场或球赛分区的)球洞:

Stephen lost the first three holes to Eric.

斯蒂芬前三洞输给了埃里克。

1.5
Physics a position from which an electron is absent, especially one regarded as a mobile carrier of positive charge in a semiconductor
【物】空穴。
1.6
in place names a valley
山谷:

Seaton Hole.

锡顿山谷。

2
informal a small or unpleasant place
〈非正式〉弹丸之地, 小地方; 讨厌的地方:

she had wasted a whole lifetime in this hole of a town.

她把一生都浪费在这个小镇上。

2.1
informal an awkward situation
〈非正式〉困境, 尴尬的处境:

get yourself out of a hole.

摆脱尴尬处境。

3
a shortcoming, weakness, or flaw in a plan or argument
(计划或论证中的)漏洞:

intriguing as it sounds, the theory is full of holes.

尽管这理论听起来引人入胜, 实际上却是漏洞百出。

with obj.
1
make a hole or holes in
打洞于:

a fuel tank was holed by the attack and a fire started.

油箱被这次袭击打了个洞, 起火了。

2
Golf hit (the ball) so that it falls into a hole
【高尔夫】(把球)击入洞:

alternate shots from each partner until the ball is holed

每个伙伴交替击球, 直到把球击入球洞。

no obj. he holed in one at the third.

第三个球洞, 他是一击入洞的。

短语

blow a hole in

ruin the effectiveness of (something)
破坏有效性:

the amendment could blow a hole in the legislation.

修正草案会破坏该立法的有效性。

in the hole

N. Amer. informal in debt
〈北美, 非正式〉负债:

we're still three thousand dollars in the hole.

我们仍然负债3,000美元。

in holes

worn so much that holes have formed
有破洞:

my clothes are in holes.

我的衣服破了。

make a hole in

use a large amount of
大量耗费:

holidays can make a big hole in your savings.

假期会让你花掉好多存款。

need something like a hole in the head

informal used to emphasize that someone has absolutely no need or desire for something
〈非正式〉绝对不需要。
派生词

holey

adjective
词源
Old English hol (noun), holian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hol (noun) 'cave', (adjective) 'hollow', and German hohl 'hollow', from an Indo-European root meaning 'cover, conceal'.
短语动词

hole out

1
Golf send the ball into a hole
【高尔夫】击球入洞。
2
Cricket (of a batsman) hit the ball to a fielder and be caught
【板球】(击球手)击球(被外场手截获而)出局。

hole up

informal hide oneself
〈非正式〉躲藏, 隐蔽:

I holed up for two days in a tiny cottage in Snowdonia.

我在斯诺登尼亚的一个小村庄躲了两天。

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更新时间:2025/3/14 14:20:18