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单词 hoist
释义
V96441827hoistSpoken.112Fiction.907Magazine.439Newspaper.293Academic.76 N20427433hoistSpoken.18Fiction.250Magazine.89Newspaper.33Academic.43

hoist

/hɔɪst/
with obj.
1
raise (something) by means of ropes and pulleys
(用绳索和滑轮装置)升起, 吊起:

a white flag was hoisted.

一面白旗扯了起来。

1.1
with obj. and adverbial raise or haul up
抬高, 提起, 举起:

she hoisted her backpack on to her shoulder.

她把背包提拉到自己的肩上。

1
an act of raising or lifting something
升起, 提起, 举起。
1.1
figurative an act of increasing something
〈喻〉增加, 抬高:

the government's interest rate hoist.

政府的利率提高。

1.2
an apparatus for lifting or raising something
升吊器械, 起重机。
2
the part of a flag nearest the staff
旗宽(贴近旗杆的部分)。
3
a group of flags raised as a signal
(一串)信号旗。
短语

hoist one's flag

(of an admiral) take up command
(舰队司令)升起司令旗, 开始行使指挥权。

hoist the flag

stake one's claim to discovered territory by displaying a flag
升旗(表示拥有所发现的领土)。

hoist with one's own petard

PETARD.
派生词

hoister

noun
词源
late 15th cent.: alteration of dialect hoise, probably from Dutch hijsen or Low German hiesen, but recorded earlier.
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更新时间:2025/2/12 11:46:11