释义 |
Hodgkin1, Sir Alan Lloyd (b.1914), English physiologist. With Andrew Huxley he demonstrated the role of sodium and potassium ions in the transmission of nerve impulses between cells. Nobel Prize (1963). 霍奇金, 艾伦·劳埃德爵士(生于1914年, 英国生理学家, 与安得鲁·赫胥黎一起证明了钠离子和钾离子在细胞间神经冲动的传递中的作用; 1963年获诺贝尔奖)。
Hodgkin2, Dorothy (Crowfoot) (1910-94), British chemist. She developed Sir Lawrence Bragg's X-ray diffraction technique for investigating the structure of crystals and applied it to complex organic compounds. Using this method she determined the structures of penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1964). 霍奇金, 多萝西(·克劳福特)(1910-1994, 英国化学家, 她发展了劳伦斯·布拉格爵士的X射线衍射技术来研究水晶的结构, 并把它应用于复杂的有机化合物, 用该方法她确定了青霉素、维生素B12和胰岛素的结构; 1964年获诺贝尔化学奖)。
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