-ship
/ʃɪp/suffix
forming nouns ［构成名词］
1
- denoting a quality or condition表示“性质”, “状态”：
companionship
friendship.
2
- denoting status, office, or honour表示“身份”, “职位”, “荣耀”：
ambassadorship
citizenship.
2.1
- denoting a tenure of office表示“官职任期”：
chairmanship.
3
- denoting a skill in a certain capacity表示“技能”：
workmanship.
4
- denoting the collective individuals of a group表示“一个团体的成员”：
membership.
词源
Old English -scipe, scype, of Germanic origin.