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单词 have
释义
V85335769haveSpoken.1369956Fiction.1275240Magazine.954391Newspaper.1012197Academic.723985 N18038650haveSpoken.161Fiction.24Magazine.137Newspaper.199Academic.129

have

/强hæv, 弱həv/
(has; past and past participle had)with obj.
1
(亦作have got)possess, own, or hold
拥有, 持有:

he had a new car and a boat

他拥有新车和游艇。

have you got a job yet?

你现在有工作了吗?

I don't have that much money on me.

我身上没有那么多钱。

1.1
possess or be provided with (a quality, characteristic, or feature)
具有(品质、特点或特色):

the ham had a sweet, smoky flavour

这火腿有一种香甜的烟熏味

she's got blue eyes

她有一双蓝眼睛

the house has gas-fired central heating.

这房子有燃气中央供暖系统。

1.2

have oneself

informal, chiefly N. Amer.〈非正式, 主北美〉provide or indulge oneself with (something)
自己享用; 放纵自己做:

he had himself two highballs.

他独自享用了两高杯加冰酒。

1.3
be made up of; comprise
由…构成, 组成:

in 1989 the party had 10,000 members.

1989年该党有10,000名党员。

1.4
used to indicate a particular relationship
用于表示某种关系有:

he's got three children

他有三个孩子

do you have a client named Peters?

你有一个叫彼得斯的客户吗?

1.5
be able to make use of (something available or at one's disposal)
可以有, 可利用:

how much time have I got for the presentation?

我可以用多少时间作陈述?

1.6
have gained (a qualification)
获得(资格):

he's got a BA in English.

他获得了英语学士学位。

1.7
possess as an intellectual attainment; know (a language or subject)
掌握(知识、语言或学科):

he knew Latin and Greek; I had only a little French.

他懂拉丁语和希腊语, 我只会一点法语。

2
experience; undergo
经历, 体验:

I went to a few parties and had a good time

我去参加了几个派对, 玩得很开心

I was having difficulty in keeping awake.

我那时睏得不得了。

2.1
(亦作have got)suffer from (an illness, ailment, or disability)
患有(疾病, 不适, 残疾):

I've got a headache.

我头痛。

2.2
(亦作have got)let (a feeling or thought) come into one's mind; hold in the mind
有(感觉, 想法):

he had the strong impression that someone was watching him

他强烈感到有人在监视他

we've got a few ideas we're kicking around.

我们正在讨论几个想法。

2.3
with past participle experience or suffer the specified action happening or being done to (something)
遭遇(某物)被:

she had her bag stolen.

她的包被偷了。

2.4
with obj. and complement cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or condition
使处于:

I want to have everything ready in good time

我希望及时做好一切准备

I had the TV on with the sound turned down.

我让电视机开着, 但音量调低了。

2.5
(亦作have gotinformal have put (someone) at a disadvantage in an argument (said either to acknowledge that one has no answer to a point or to show that one knows one's conversant has no answer)
〈非正式〉[用于承认自己对某一问题无法作出解释或表示自己知道谈话对方无法就某一问题作出解释]难倒(某人):

you've got me there; I've never given the matter much thought.

在这个问题上你把我难倒了, 我从来没有怎么考虑过这事。

2.6
with past participle cause (something) to be done for one by someone else
让(某事物)被:

it is advisable to have your carpet laid by a professional.

你最好让专业人员来给你铺地毯。

2.7
tell or arrange for (someone) to do something for one
吩咐(某人)做; 安排(某人)做:

with obj. and infinitive he had his bodyguards throw Chris out

他吩咐保镖把克里斯撵走

she's always having the builders in to do something or other.

她老是把建筑工人叫来做这做那的。

2.8
(一般作 be hadinformal cheat or deceive (someone)
〈非正式〉欺骗(某人):

I realized I'd been had.

我意识到我上当了。

2.9
vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with
〈粗俚〉与…性交。
3
have tohave got to do something)be obliged or find it necessary to do the specified thing
不得不, 必须做:

you don't have to accept this situation

你不一定非得容忍这种情况不可

sorry, we've got to dash.

对不起, 我们必须立刻就走。

3.1
with obj. and usu. with infinitive need or be obliged to do (something)
必须做, 需要做:

he's got a lot to do.

他有很多事要做。

3.2
be strongly recommended to do something
[用于表示强烈建议]无论如何应该, 真应该:

if you think that place is great, you have to try our summer house.

如果你认为那地方了不起, 那么你真该来住住我们的夏季别墅。

3.3
be certain or inevitable to happen or be the case
肯定(或必然)会发生; 肯定(或必然)如此:

there has to be a catch.

这里肯定有蹊跷。

4
perform the action indicated by the noun specified (used especially in spoken English as an alternative to a more specific verb)
[后接表示动作的名词, 尤用于口语中代替动词]做(某一动作):

he had a look round

他四下看了看

the colour green has a restful effect.

绿色有宁静的效果。

4.1
organize and bring about
组织, 举行, 进行:

are you going to have a party?

你要举行宴会吗?

4.2
eat or drink
吃; 喝:

they had beans on toast.

他们吃吐司加青豆。

4.3
give birth to or be due to give birth to
分娩, 生产:

she's going to have a baby.

她就要生孩子了。

5
(亦作have got)show (a personal attribute or quality) by one's actions or attitude
显示出(个人特性, 品质); 具有:

he had little patience with technological gadgetry

他对科技新玩意儿什么的很不喜欢

with obj. and infinitive you never even phoned, and now you've got the cheek to come back.

你就连电话都没打来过一次, 现在倒还有脸回来。

5.1
often in imperative exercise or show (mercy, pity, etc.) towards another person
向某人表示(仁慈、怜悯等):

God have mercy on me!

上帝怜悯我吧!

5.2
with negative not accept; refuse to tolerate
不接受, 拒绝容忍:

I can't have you insulting Tom like that.

我不能容忍你这样侮辱汤姆。

6
(亦作have gotwith obj. and adverbial of place place or keep (something) in a particular position
把(某物)放在(或搁在):

Mary had her back to me

玛丽背对着我。

I soon had the trout in a net.

我很快把鲑鱼抓到网里。

6.1
hold or grasp (someone or something) in a particular way
以某种方式抓住:

he had me by the throat.

他卡住我的脖子。

7
be the recipient of (something sent, given, or done)
收到:

she had a letter from Mark.

她收到马克的一封信。

7.1
take or invite into one's home so as to provide care or entertainment, especially for a limited period
(尤指短期)在家里照顾(或招待):

we're having the children for the weekend.

我们的孩子来过周末。

used with a past participle to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood
[与过去分词一起构成现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态及条件式]:

I have finished

我完成了

he had asked her

他问过她了

she will have left by now

她现在应该已经离开了

I could have helped, had I known

当时我要是知道的话, 我可能就帮忙了

'Have you seen him?' 'Yes, I have.'

“你见到他了吗?”“见到了”。

1

the haves

informal people with plenty of money and possessions
〈非正式〉有钱人:

an increasing gap between the haves and have-nots.

富人和穷人之间越来越大的差距。

2
in sing. Brit. informal, dated a swindle
〈英, 非正式, 旧〉诈骗。
USAGE
1 Have and have got: there is a great deal of debate on the difference between these two forms; a traditional view is that have got is chiefly British, but not correct in formal writing, while have is chiefly American. Actual usage is more complicated: have got is in fact also widely used in US English. In both British and US usage have is more formal than have got and it is more appropriate in writing to use constructions such as don't have rather than haven't got.2 A common mistake is to write the word of instead of have or 'veI could of told you that instead of I could've told you that. The reason for the mistake is that the pronunciation of have in unstressed contexts is the same as that of of, and the two words are confused when it comes to writing them down. The error was recorded as early as 1837 and, though common, is unacceptable in standard English.3 Another controversial issue is the insertion of have where it is superfluous, as for example I might have missed it if you hadn't have pointed it out (rather than the standard ... if you hadn't pointed it out). This construction has been around since at least the 15th and 16th centuries, but only where a hypothetical situation is presented (e.g. statements starting with if). More recently, there has been speculation among grammarians and linguists that this insertion of have may represent a kind of subjunctive and is actually making a useful distinction in the language. However, it is still regarded as an error in standard English.
短语

have a care (或an eye等)

CARE, EYE, 等。

have got it bad (或badly)

1
informal be very powerfully affected emotionally, especially by love
〈非正式〉因感情(尤指爱情)问题深受煎熬。
1.1
be in a situation where one is treated badly or exploited
处于苦难中; 深受折磨。

have had it

informal <非正式>
1
be in a very poor condition; be beyond repair or past its best
状态极差; 无法修复; 已过全盛期:

the car had had it.

这辆汽车没用了。

1.1
be extremely tired
筋疲力尽。
1.2
have lost all chance of survival
失去了活命的可能; 行将毙命:

when the lorry smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.

当货车撞上我时, 我想我死定了。

2
be unable to tolerate someone or something any longer
忍无可忍:

I've had it with him - he's humiliated me once too often!

我对他已忍无可忍——他羞辱我够多的了。

have it

1
with clause express the view that (used to indicate that the speaker is reporting something which they do not necessarily believe to be fact)
据说:

rumour had it that although he lived in a derelict house, he was really very wealthy.

传言说虽然他住在破败的房子里, 他其实很有钱。

2
win a decision, especially after a vote
(尤指投票之后)获胜:

the ayes have it.

对决议投赞成票者占多数。

3
have found the answer to something
获得答案:

'I have it!' Rosa exclaimed.

“我有办法啦!”罗莎大声说。

have it away on one's toes

Brit. informal leave quickly
〈英, 非正式〉开溜。

have it away or off

Brit. vulgar slang have sexual intercourse
〈英, 粗俚〉性交, 交媾。

have it both ways

BOTH.

have got it in for

informal feel a particular dislike of (someone) and behave in a hostile manner towards them
〈非正式〉特别厌恶敌视(某人)。

have got it in one to do something

informal have the capacity or potential (to do something)
〈非正式〉有能力做成某事:

everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.

大家都认为他有创作文学经典作品的潜力。

have it out

informal attempt to resolve a contentious matter by confronting someone and engaging in a frank discussion or argument
〈非正式〉(与…面对面)说理; (当面)把事情说个明白:

give her the chance of a night's rest before you have it out with her.

让她休息一晚上你再当面向她说个明白。

have a nice day

chiefly US used to express good wishes when parting
〈主美〉[道别时用于表示良好的祝愿]祝你愉快。

have got nothing on

informal <非正式>
1
be not nearly as good as (someone or something), especially in a particular respect
(尤指在某一方面)远不如(某人或某事物)好。
2
have nothingsomething on someone)know nothing (or something) discreditable or incriminating about someone
没有(或有)(某人)的把柄; 不知道(或知道)某人做过不名誉的事(或违法的事):

I am not worried - they've got nothing on me.

我不担心, 他们抓不住我的把柄。

have nothing to do with

DO1.

have one too many

MANY.

have got something to oneself

be able to use, occupy, or enjoy something without having to share it with anyone else
独享。

have - to do with

DO1.
词源
Old English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to HEAVE.
短语动词

have at

tackle or attack forcefully or aggressively
攻击, 打击。

have someone on

Brit. informal try to make someone believe something that is untrue, especially as a joke
〈英, 非正式〉(尤指开玩笑时)骗人(相信不实之事):

that's just too neat - you're having me on.

说得太好了-你是在骗我吧。

have got something on

1
be wearing something
穿着:

she had a blue dress on.

她穿着蓝色裙子。

2
Brit. be committed to an arrangement
〈英〉致力于, 忙于:

I've got a lot on at the moment.

我现在正忙着呢。

have something out

undergo an operation to extract a part of one's body
做手术切除。

have someone up (一般作had up)

Brit. informal〈英, 非正式〉bring someone before a court of justice to answer for an alleged offence
使出庭受审:

you can be had up for blackmail.

你可以因勒索罪被起诉。

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