Habsburg
/ˈhæpsbɜːg/(亦作Hapsburg)
- one of the principal dynasties of central Europe from medieval to modern times哈布斯堡王朝（中欧从中世纪至现代的一个主要王朝）。
The family established a hereditary monarchy in Austria in 1282 and secured the title of Holy Roman emperor from 1452. Austrian and Spanish branches were created when Charles divided the territories between his son Philip Ⅱ and his brother Ferdinand; the Habsburgs ruled Spain 1504-1700, while Habsburg rule in Austria ended with the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918.