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单词 gut
释义
N43356594gutSpoken.1224Fiction.2526Magazine.1499Newspaper.986Academic.359 V121921158gutSpoken.176Fiction.312Magazine.276Newspaper.323Academic.71

gut

/gʌt/
1
(亦作guts)the stomach or belly
腹部; 肚子:

a painful stabbing feeling in his gut.

他腹部感到的刀扎般的疼痛。

1.1
Medicine & Biology the lower alimentary canal or a part of this; the intestine
【医, 生】下消化道; 下消化道的一部分; 肠:

microbes which naturally live in the human gut.

自然存在于肠道中的细菌。

1.2

guts

entrails that have been removed or exposed in violence or by a butcher
(暴露或取出的)内脏。
1.3
informal a fat stomach
〈非正式〉肥胖的肚子。
1.4

guts

the internal parts or essence of something
内部, 内部物; 内容, 本质:

the guts of a modern computer.

现代电脑的内部结构。

1.5

guts

with modifier used to form names attributing negative characteristics to people
…之徒, …的家伙(与含贬义的形容词一起用):

what's the matter with you, misery guts?

怎么了, 可怜虫?

greedy guts.

贪心的家伙。

2
as modifier informal (of a feeling or reaction) based on a deep-seated emotional response rather than considered thought; instinctive
〈非正式〉(情感, 反应)发自内心深处的; 出于本能的:

a gut feeling.

真挚的感情。

3

guts

informal personal courage and determination; toughness of character
〈非正式〉胆量, 勇气; 毅力; 意志:

she had both more brains and more guts than her husband

她不仅比她丈夫聪明, 也比他更有魄力

you just haven't got the guts to admit it.

你就是没有胆量承认。

4
mass noun fibre made from the intestines of animals, used especially for violin or racket strings or for surgical use
肠线(由动物的肠制成, 尤用于制作小提琴琴弦、网球拍或用于外科手术中):

as modifier gut strings.

肠线(或用肠制成的弦线)。

5
a narrow passage or strait.
狭道, 隘路; 狭水道, 狭海峡。
1

gutted, gutting

with obj. take out the intestines and other internal organs of (a fish or other animal) before cooking it
取出(鱼等动物)的内脏。
1.1
remove or destroy completely the internal parts of (a building or other structure)
清除(或清空、摧毁)(建筑物等)的内部:

the fire gutted most of the factory.

大火烧毁了工厂里大部分的东西。

1.2
remove or extract the most important parts of (something) in a damaging or destructive manner
抽去(或破坏)…最重要的部分:

watching in silence while arts budgets were gutted.

默默地看着艺术预算被掏空。

短语

bust a gut

informal <非正式>
1
make a strenuous effort
努力:

a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.

一个没人去努力解决的问题。

2
laugh very heartily
开怀大笑, 纵声大笑:

his facial expressions and ad libs were enough to get audiences to bust a gut.

他的脸部表情和脱口而出的俏皮话足以让观众开怀大笑。

- one's guts out

used to indicate that the specified action is done or performed as hard as possible
拼命地, 竭尽全力地:

he ran his guts out and finished fourth.

他拼命地跑, 结果得了第四名。

hate someone's guts

informal feel a strong hatred for someone
〈非正式〉对某人恨之入骨。

have someone's guts for garters

informal, chiefly humorous punish someone severely
〈非正式, 主幽默〉严惩某人:

if Jake found out he would have her guts for garters!

如果杰克发现了, 他会把她揍扁的。

sweat(或work)one's guts out

informal work extremely hard
〈非正式〉拼命干。
词源
Old English guttas (plural), probably related to gēotan 'pour'.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 18:57:27