- a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from a past insult or injury不满; 嫌隙; 积怨：
a former employee who might harbour a grudge against the company.
可能对公司怀有积怨的一名前雇员。
with obj.
1- be resentfully unwilling to give, grant, or allow (something)（因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）：
he grudged the work and time that the meeting involved.
他不愿为会议费时费力。
1.1
- with two objs [usu. with negative] feel resentful that (someone) has achieved (something)嫉恨, 妒忌（某人）做成（某事）：
I don't grudge him his moment of triumph.
我不嫉妒他获胜的那一刻。
短语
bear（或owe）someone a grudge
- maintain a feeling of ill will or resentment towards someone嫉恨（某人）。
派生词
grudger
noun词源
late Middle English: variant of obsolete grutch 'complain， murmur， grumble'， from Old French grouchier, of unknown origin. Compare with GROUCH.