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单词 Grimm's law
释义

Grimm's law

Linguistics the observation that certain Indo-European consonants (mainly stops) undergo regular changes in the Germanic languages which are not seen in others such as Greek or Latin. Examples include p becoming f so that Latin pedem corresponds to English foot and German Fuss. The principle was set out by Jacob Grimm in his German grammar (2nd edition, 1822).
【语言学】格林定律(关于印欧语系中的一些辅音[主要为塞音]在日耳曼语中的演变规律, 而在诸如希腊及拉丁语等同语系语言中却无此演变, 如 p变为 f, 因此拉丁语中的 pedem对应着英语的foot和德语的Fuss; 此定律由雅各布·格林在其《德语语法》[第二版, 1822]中提出)。
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更新时间:2025/3/30 1:55:03