Sharpeville massacre
/ˈʃɑːpvɪl/- the killing of sixty-seven antiapartheid demonstrators by security forces at Sharpeville, a black township south of Johannesburg, on 21 March 1960. Following the massacre, the South African government banned the African National Congress and the Pan-Africanist Congress.沙佩维尔大屠杀（1960年3月21日在约翰内斯堡以南黑人城镇——沙佩维尔, 67名反种族隔离示威者遭到屠杀, 其后, 南非政府取缔了非洲国民大会和泛非大会）。