Ghibelline
/ˈgɪbɪlaɪn/noun
- a member of one of the two great political factions in Italian medieval politics, traditionally supporting the Holy Roman emperor against the Pope and his supporters, the Guelphs.吉伯林派成员（意大利中世纪较大的两个政治派别之一的成员, 历史上支持神圣罗马帝国皇帝, 反对教皇及其支持者归而甫派）。
词源
from Italian Ghibellino,perhaps from German Waiblingen, an estate belonging to Hohenstaufen emperors.