Galton
/ˈgɔːltən/- Galton, Sir Francis (1822-1911), English scientist. He founded eugenics and introduced methods of measuring human mental and physical abilities. He also pioneered the use of fingerprints as a means of identification.高尔顿, 弗兰西斯爵士（1822-1911, 英国科学家, 他创立了优生学, 并首次提出人的智力和体力的测量方法, 他也开创了将指纹用于身份鉴定的方法）。