Fulbright
/ˈfʊlbraɪt/- Fulbright, (James) William (1905-95), American senator. His name designates grants awarded under the Fulbright Act of 1946, which authorized funds from the sale of surplus war materials overseas to be used to finance exchange programmes of students and teachers between the US and other countries. The scheme was later supported by grants from the US government.富布赖特, （詹姆斯·）威廉（1905-1995, 美国参议员, 根据1946年的富布赖特法案所授予的富布赖特奖学金因他而得名; 该法案授权将在海外出售剩余军用物资所得用于资助美国和其他国家之间的学生和教师的交换计划, 该计划后由美国政府提供资金）。