freedom
/ˈfriːdəm/noun
mass noun
1- the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint自由:
we do have some freedom of choice
我们的确有某种选择的自由
count noun he talks of revoking some of the freedoms.他谈到要取消某些自由权。
1.1
- absence of subjection to foreign domination or despotic government自由(指国家不受外国主宰或不受暴虐统治); 国家的独立自主:
he was a champion of Irish freedom.
他是爱尔兰自由独立事业的斗士。
1.2
- the state of not being imprisoned or enslaved不受囚禁(或奴役)的状态:
the shark thrashed its way to freedom.
鲨鱼乱蹦乱跳着脱身而去。
1.3
- the state of being physically unrestricted and able to move easily身体上不受限制的状态, 行动自如:
the shorts have a side split for freedom of movement.
短裤边上有分叉, 以便行动自如。
1.4
freedom from
the state of not being subject to or affected by (a particular undesirable thing)摆脱; 免除; 豁免:government policies to achieve freedom from want.
为消除匮乏而制订的政府政策。
1.5
- the power of self-determination attributed to the will; the quality of being independent of fate or necessity自由意志; 不受命运或困境所支配。
1.6
the freedom of -
a special right or privilege given to someone, especially as an honour to a distinguished public figure, allowing them full citizenship of a particular city荣誉市民权:he accepted the freedom of the City of Glasgow.
他接受了格拉斯哥市的荣誉市民权。
1.7
- unrestricted use of something自由使用:
the dog is happy having the freedom of the house when we are out.
我们不在时这狗很高兴, 因为它可以在家里随意活动。
1.8
- archaic familiarity or openness in speech or behaviour〈古〉(讲话, 行为)过分亲密; 坦率; 放肆。
词源
Old English frēodōm (see FREE, -DOM).