Frederick II
- (1712-86) , king of Prussia 1740-86; known as Frederick the Great. His campaigns in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-8) and the Seven Years War (1756-63) succeeded in considerably strengthening Prussia's position; by the end of his reign he had doubled the area of his country.腓特烈二世（1712-1786, 普鲁士国王[1740-1786], 通称“腓特烈大帝”, 通过在奥地利王位继承战争[1740-1748]和七年战争[1756-1763]中的各次战役大大加强了普鲁士的地位, 至其统治的末期普鲁士的地盘扩大了一倍）。