1
- informal a violin〈非正式〉小提琴。
2
- informal, chiefly Brit. an act of defrauding, cheating, or falsifying〈非正式, 主英〉欺骗行为, 骗局:
a major mortgage fiddle.
抵押贷款大骗局。
3
- informal a small task that seems awkward and unnecessarily complex〈非正式〉难办的琐碎小事:
inserting a tape is a bit of a fiddle.
插入磁带略嫌麻烦。
4
- Nautical a contrivance, such as a raised rim, that prevents things from rolling or sliding off a table in bad weather【航海】(防止餐具在恶劣天气条件下滚落或滑落的)餐桌缘框。
informal <非正式>
1
- no obj. touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way(紧张不安地)乱弄, 拨弄:
Lena fiddled with her cup.
莉娜不安地摸弄着她的杯子。
1.1
- tinker with something in an attempt to make minor adjustments or improvements(为稍加调整或改进而)摆弄, 倒腾:
he sat in the car and played the radio, fiddling with the knobs.
他坐在车里打开了收音机, 调弄着旋钮。
1.2
fiddle around
pass time aimlessly, without doing or achieving anything of substance无所事事。
2
- with obj. chiefly Brit. falsify (figures, data, or records), typically in order to gain money〈主英〉(常指为赚钱而)伪造, 篡改(数字, 数据, 记录):
everyone is fiddling their expenses.
人人都在篡改开支的经费。
3
- no obj. archaic play the violin〈古〉拉小提琴。
短语
fiddle while Rome burns
- be concerned with relatively trivial matters while ignoring the serious or disastrous events going on around one因小失大。
(as) fit as a fiddle
- in very good health非常健康。
on the fiddle
- informal engaged in cheating or swindling〈非正式〉行骗。
play second fiddle to
- take a less important and subordinate role to someone or something in a way often considered demeaning屈居人下; 屈从; 迁就:
she had to play second fiddle to the interests of her husband.
她不得不服从她丈夫的利益。
词源
Old English fithele, denoting a violin or similar instrument (originally not an informal or depreciatory term), related to Dutch vedel and German Fiedel, based on Latin vitulari 'celebrate a festival, be joyful', perhaps from Vitula, the name of a Roman goddess of joy and victory. Compare with VIOL.