- Farnese2, Alessandro, Duke of Parma (1545-92), Italian general and statesman. While in the service of Philip Ⅱ of Spain he acted as Governor General of the Netherlands (1578-92). He captured Antwerp in 1585, securing the southern Netherlands for Spain.法尔内塞, 亚历山德罗, 帕尔马公爵(1545-1592, 意大利将军、政治家, 效力于西班牙腓力二世时任荷兰总督[1578-1592], 1585年占领安特卫普, 从而确保了西班牙对荷兰南部的控制)。