Shaftesbury
/ˈʃɑːftsbərɪ/- Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of (1801-85), English philanthropist and social reformer. A dominant figure of the 19th-century social reform movement, he inspired much of the legislation designed to improve conditions for the large working class created as a result of the Industrial Revolution. His reforms included the introduction of the ten-hour working day (1847).沙夫茨伯里, 安东尼·阿什利·库伯伯爵（第七）（1801-1885, 英国慈善家和社会改革家, 19世纪社会改革运动的主要人物, 促成多项立法改善工业革命产生的人数众多的工人阶级的状况, 其改革包括实行十小时工作制[1847]）。