zombie
/ˈzɒmbɪ/noun
1
- a corpse said to be revived by witchcraft, especially in certain African and Caribbean religions还魂尸, 僵尸(尤指非洲和加勒比海地区某些宗教中据传凭借巫术得以死而复生的尸体)。
1.1
- informal a person who is or appears lifeless, apathetic, or completely unresponsive to their surroundings〈非正式〉(显得)死气沉沉的人; (显得)麻木不仁的人。
1.2
- a computer controlled by another person without the owner's knowledge and used for sending spam or other illegal or illicit activities(为黑客所控用来发送垃圾邮件等非法活动的)肉机。
2
- a cocktail consisting of several kinds of rum, liqueur, and fruit juice(由若干种朗姆酒加利口酒和果汁的)还魂神力鸡尾酒。
WORD TRENDS
Zombies are everywhere - on cinema screens, in books, and even invading our computers and banks. The Oxford English Corpus shows steadily increasing outbreaks of the undead over the last decade. Zombies have been a mainstay of horror films and popular culture since The Night of the Living Dead in 1968, but in the last few years some new forms of zombie have escaped from fiction into reality. First, there were the computers taken over by hackers and used to perform malicious tasks: a virus used to turn PCs into spam zombies. Then came zombie banks, insolvent institutions only kept functioning by government support. This use exploded in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008-9, with twenty times more examples in Corpus data for 2009 than for 2008.
派生词
zombielike
adjective词源
early 19th cent.: of West African origin; compare with Kikongo zumbi 'fetish'.