exclude
/ɪkˈskluːd/verb
with obj.
1- deny (someone) access to or bar (someone) from a place, group, or privilege不准…进入; 把…排斥在外：
women had been excluded from many scientific societies.
许多科学学会都将妇女拒之门外。
1.1
- keep (something) out of a place不让…进入：
apply flux to exclude oxygen.
进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。
1.2
- expel (a pupil) from school开除（学生）。
1.3
- （常作be excluded）remove from consideration; rule out对…不予考虑; 把…排除在外：
when asset sales are excluded, earnings per share rose from 3.4p to 5p.
不计算资产销售收入, 每股收益由3.4便士涨到了5便士。
1.4
- prevent the occurrence of; preclude防止…的发生：
clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage.
寻求免除损失或损坏责任的条款。
短语
law（或principle）of the excluded middle
- Logic the principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true【逻】排中律。
派生词
excludable
adjectiveexcluder
noun词源
late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- 'out'+claudere 'to shut'.