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单词 -y
释义
forming adjectives [构成形容词]
1
(from nouns and adjectives) full of; having the quality of
[由名词和形容词构成]表示“有…的”, “多…的”, “充满”, “有…性质的”:

messy

milky

mousy.

1.1
with depreciatory reference
〈贬〉表示“有点…的”, “颇…的”:

boozy

tinny.

2
(from verbs) inclined to; apt to
由动词构成 表示“有…倾向的”, “易…的”:

sticky.

词源
Old English -ig, of Germanic origin.

-y2

/ɪ/
(亦作-ey-ie)
1
forming diminutive nouns, pet names, etc.
构成名词, 用于昵称、诨名等表示“小而可爱的”, “亲爱的”等:

aunty

Tommy

nightie

1.1
forming verbs
构成动词

shinny.

词源
Middle English: originally Scots.

-y3

/ɪ/
forming nouns [构成名词]
1
denoting a state, condition, or quality
表示“状态”, “情况”, “质量”, “性质”:

honesty

jealousy

orthodoxy.

2
denoting an action or its result
表示“动作”, “结果”:

blasphemy

victory

词源
from French -ie, from Latin -ia, -ium, or Greek -eia, -ia.
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更新时间:2025/1/8 11:56:37