Xerxes I
/ˈzɜːksiːz/- (c.519-465 BC) , son of Darius I, king of Persia 486-465. His invasion of Greece achieved victories in 480 at Artemisium and Thermopylae, but defeats at Salamis (480) and Plataea (479) forced him to withdraw.薛西斯一世（约公元前519-前465, 大流士一世之子, 波斯国王［前486-前465］; 公元前480年入侵希腊, 在阿耳特弥斯姆和塞莫皮莱战役中大获全胜, 但在萨拉米斯大海战 ［前480］和普拉塔亚战役［前479］中惨败, 被迫撤军）。