(c.
435-c.354
BC) , Greek historian, writer, and military leader. From 401 he fought with Cyrus the Younger against Artaxerxes II, and led an army of 10,000 Greek mercenaries in their retreat of about 1,500 km (900 miles) after Cyrus was killed; the campaign and retreat are recorded in the
Anabasis. Other notable writings include the
Hellenica, a history of Greece.
色诺芬（约公元前435-约前354, 古希腊历史学家、作家和军事领导人; 自公元前401年起, 和小居鲁士一道与阿塔泽克西兹二世作战, 在小居鲁士被杀后率一万希腊雇佣军撤退约1,500公里, 即900英里, 此次战争与撤退均被载入《远征记》中; 其他代表著作包括《希腊史》）。