England
/ˈɪŋglənd/- a country forming the largest and southernmost part of Great Britain and of the United Kingdom, and containing the capital, London; pop. 51,466,000 (est. 2008).英格兰（大不列颠和联合王国内面积最大、坐落在最南端的地区, 首都伦敦位于该地区; 2008年估计人口51,466, 000）。
England was conquered by the Romans in the first century AD, when it was inhabited by Celtic peoples, and was a Roman province until the early 5th century. During the 3rd-7th centuries Germanic-speaking tribes, traditionally known as Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, established a number of independent kingdoms. England emerged as a distinct political entity in the 9th century before being conquered by William, Duke of Normandy, in 1066.