Edinburgh
/ˈedɪnbərə/- the capital of Scotland, lying on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth; pop. 449,100 (est. 2009). The city grew up round the 11th-century castle built by Malcolm III on a rocky ridge which dominates the landscape.爱丁堡（苏格兰首府, 位于福斯湾南岸, 2009年估计人口449,100; 该城以一座马尔科姆三世建造的11世纪城堡为中心发展起来, 此城堡位于一个俯瞰全市的岩石山脊之上）。