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单词 due
释义
I180622848dueSpoken.1576Fiction.1268Magazine.4207Newspaper.3020Academic.12777 J247314354dueSpoken.2502Fiction.2023Magazine.3008Newspaper.3481Academic.3340 R27195192dueSpoken.14Fiction.43Magazine.52Newspaper.45Academic.38
1
predic. expected at or planned for at a certain time
预定应到的; 预期的, 预定的; 约定的:

the baby's due in August

婴儿预期在8月份出生

he is due back soon

按预定计划他很快就会回来

with infinitive talks are due to adjourn tomorrow.

会谈预定于明天休会。

1.1
(of a payment) required at a certain time
(付款)到期的; 应付的:

the May instalment was due.

5月份的分期付款该付了。

1.2
(of a person) having reached a point where the thing mentioned is required or owed
(人)应得的, 应给的:

she was due for a rise

她该加薪了

you're more than due a holiday.

你应得的不只是一个假期。

1.3
(of a thing) required or owed as a legal or moral obligation
(东西)(法律或道德上)应得的; 欠着的:

he was only taking back what was due to him

他只是拿回了他应得的东西

you must pay any income tax due.

你必须缴纳所欠的所得税。

2
attrib. of the proper quality or extent; adequate
适当的; 充分的:

driving without due care and attention.

鲁莽驾驶。

1

one's due/dues

a person's right; what is owed to someone
某人应有的权益, 某人应得的东西:

he thought it was his due.

他认为那是他应得的。

2

dues

Brit. an obligatory payment; a fee
〈英〉应付款; 会费:

he had paid trade union dues for years.

他已缴纳了多年的工会会费了。

(with reference to a point of the compass) exactly; directly
(指方向)正对着:

we'll head due south again on the same road.

我们将在同一条路上再次向正南方行进。

USAGE
Due to in the sense 'because of', as in he had to retire due to an injury, has been condemned as incorrect on the grounds that due is an adjective and should not be used as a preposition; owing to is often recommended as a better alternative. However, the prepositional use, first recorded at the end of the 19th century, is now common in all types of literature and is regarded as part of standard English.
短语

due to

1
caused by or ascribable to
由…导致的, 应归功于, 应归咎于:

unemployment due to automation will grow steadily.

自动化导致的失业人数将不断增加。

2
because of; owing to
因为, 由于:

he had to withdraw due to a knee injury.

他因为膝伤而不得不退出。

give someone their due

be fair to someone
公平地对待某人。

in due course

at the appropriate time
在适当的时间:

the range will be extended in due course.

在适当的时候范围将扩大。

pay one's dues

1
fulfil one's obligations
尽责任(或义务)。
1.1
experience difficulties before achieving success
(取得成功前)经受困难:

this drummer has paid his dues with the best.

这个鼓手遇到的困难不比任何人少。

词源
Middle English (in the sense payable): from Old French deu 'owed', based on Latin debitus 'owed', from debere 'owe' .
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更新时间:2025/2/12 15:31:52