Duchamp
- Duchamp, Marcel (1887-1968), French-born artist, a US citizen from 1955. A leading figure of the Dada movement and originator of conceptual art, he invented 'ready-mades', mass-produced articles selected at random and displayed as works of art - most famously a bicycle wheel and a urinal.杜尚, 马塞尔（1887-1968, 画家, 生于法国, 1955年入美国国籍; 达达派代表人物, 概念艺术创始人, 他发明了“就地取材”的创作方法, 即随意挑选批量生产的物品作为艺术品展现出来——其最著名的取材是自行车轮子和尿壶）。