Serbia
/ˈsɜːbɪə/- a republic in the Balkans; pop. 7,379,300 (est. 2009); official language, Serbian; capital, Belgrade.塞尔维亚(位于巴尔干半岛的共和国; 2009年估计人口7,379,300; 官方语言塞尔维亚语; 首都贝尔格莱德)。
Serbia was conquered by the Turks in the 14th century, regaining independence in 1878. Serbian rivalry with the Austro-Hungarian empire contributed to the outbreak of the First World War, after which Serbia was absorbed into the kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (named Yugoslavia from 1929-2003). In 1991-2 four out of the six Yugoslav republics seceded; Serbia became involved in armed conflict with neighbouring Croatia, the civil war in Bosnia, and the suppression of Albanian nationals in Kosovo. On the break-up of Yugoslavia it remained in federation with Montenegro until 2006.