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单词 drift
释义
V36258938driftSpoken.493Fiction.5231Magazine.1703Newspaper.906Academic.605 N67103236driftSpoken.170Fiction.1223Magazine.905Newspaper.396Academic.542

drift

/drɪft/
no obj.
1
be carried slowly by a current of air or water
飘; 漂流:

the cabin cruiser started to drift downstream

游艇开始向下游漂去

figurative 〈喻〉excited voices drifted down the hall.

兴奋的声音在大厅里荡漾。

1.1
with adverbial of direction(of a person) walk slowly, aimlessly, or casually
(人)随便(或无目的地)慢慢走动:

people began to drift away.

人们开始慢慢散去。

1.2
with adverbial move passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily into a certain situation or condition
任其自然地(或不知不觉地)进入(某种状态):

I was drifting off to sleep

我不知不觉睡着了

Lewis and his father drifted apart.

刘易斯与他父亲不知不觉地疏远了。

1.3
(of a person or their attention) digress or stray to another subject
(人)离题; (注意力)分散:

I noticed my audience's attention drifting.

我注意到听众的注意力在分散。

2
(especially of snow or leaves) be blown into heaps by the wind
(尤指雪或树叶)被吹积:

fallen leaves start to drift in the gutters

落叶开始被风吹积在排水沟内

as adj. drifting drifting snow.

被风吹积起来的雪。

1
in sing. a continuous slow movement from one place to another
(不断缓慢的)流动:

there was a drift to the towns.

曾经发生过一次人口向城镇的流动。

1.1
mass noun the deviation of a vessel, aircraft, or projectile from its intended or expected course as the result of currents or winds
(水流或气流导致的船舶、飞机或射弹的)偏航, 偏移:

the pilot had not noticed any appreciable drift.

飞机驾驶员没有发现任何明显的偏航。

1.2
a steady movement or development from one thing towards another, especially one that is perceived as unwelcome
(尤指令人不安的)逐渐转变(或发展); 动向, 趋势:

the drift towards a more repressive style of policing.

向更具压制性的治安维持模式的渐变。

1.3
mass noun a state of inaction or indecision
不作为; 优柔寡断:

after so much drift, any expression of enthusiasm is welcome.

犹豫了这么久之后, 任何热情的表达都是受欢迎的。

1.4
Motor Racing a controlled skid, used in taking bends at high speeds.
【赛车】(高速行驶中转弯时)有控滑移。
1.5
Brit. historical an act of driving cattle or sheep
〈英, 史〉赶牛; 赶羊。
1.6
Brit. historical a herding of cattle within a forest to a particular place on an appointed day in order to determine ownership or to levy fines
〈英, 史〉林中赶拢牲口(以判定所有权或收取罚金)。
2
in sing. the general intention or meaning of an argument or someone's remarks
要旨; 大意:

he didn't understand much Greek, but he got her drift.

他不太懂希腊语, 但他明白她的大致意思。

3
a large mass of snow, leaves, or other material piled up or carried along by the wind
(雪、树叶等的)吹积物。
3.1
mass noun Geology glacial and fluvioglacial deposits left by retreating ice sheets
【地质】冰碛。
3.2
a large mass of flowering plants growing together
大丛开花植物:

a drift of daffodils.

一大丛水仙。

4
Mining a horizontal or inclined passage following a mineral vein or coal seam
【矿】水平巷道, 平巷, 平峒。
5
S. African a ford
〈南非〉浅滩。
派生词

drifty

adjective
词源
Middle English (in the sense 'mass of snow, leaves, etc.'): originally from Old Norse drift 'snowdrift, something driven'; in later use from Middle Dutch drift 'course, current', and (in sense 5) South African Dutch drift 'ford'; related to DRIVE.
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更新时间:2025/3/29 10:25:57