dosha
/ˈdɒʃə/noun
- (in Ayurvedic medicine) each of three energies believed to circulate in the body and govern physiological activity, their differing proportions determining individual temperament and physical constitution and (when unbalanced) causing a disposition to particular physical and mental disorders（印度阿育吠陀医学中的）三元体液（据认为在人体内循环并支配着生理活动的三种能量之一, 其不同比例决定着人的气质和体质; 失衡时则造成肉体及精神疾患）。
词源
Sanskrit doṣa, literally 'fault， disease'.