Verwoerd, Hendrik (Frensch) (1901-66), South African statesman, Prime Minister 1958-66. As Minister of Bantu Affairs (1950-8) he developed the segregation policy of apartheid. As Premier he banned the ANC and the Pan-Africanist Congress in 1960, following the Sharpeville massacre. He withdrew South Africa from the Commonwealth and declared it a republic in 1961.
维沃尔德, 亨德里克(·弗伦希)(1901-1966, 南非政治家, 总理 [1958-1966]; 任班图事务部长[1950-1958]时, 采取种族隔离政策; 任总理时, 在沙佩维尔大屠杀之后, 于1960年取缔非洲人国民大会和泛非运动大会; 1961年使南非退出英联邦, 并宣布南非为共和国)。