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单词 disposition
释义
N73373058dispositionSpoken.154Fiction.362Magazine.442Newspaper.205Academic.1895

disposition

/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
noun
1
a person's inherent qualities of mind and character
性情; 性格:

a sweet-natured girl of a placid disposition

性情温和的可爱的女孩

he has the disposition of a saint.

他品性崇高。

1.1
often with infinitive an inclination or tendency
倾向; 意向:

the Prime Minister has shown a disposition to alter policies

首相有意改变政策

the judge's disposition to clemency.

法官从宽发落的倾向。

2
mass noun the way in which something is placed or arranged, especially in relation to other things
布置; 排列:

the plan need not be accurate so long as it shows the disposition of the rooms.

平面图不需要太准确, 只要表明房间的布置即可。

2.1
the action of arranging or ordering people or things in a particular way
安排, 配置:

the prerogative gives the state widespread powers regarding the disposition and control of the armed forces

这项特权给予该州在军队的部署和控制方面以广泛的权利

count noun Dr Herrmann lifted a phone and began to make his dispositions.

赫尔曼博士拿起电话开始进行安排。

2.2

dispositions

military preparations, in particular the stationing of troops ready for attack or defence
部署:

the new strategic dispositions of our forces.

我军新的战略部署。

3
mass noun Law the action of distributing or transferring property or money to someone, in particular by bequest
【律】(财产的)处分权; 处置:

this is a tax which affects the disposition of assets on death.

这种税会影响遗产的处置。

4
the power to deal with something as one pleases
支配权; 处置权:

if Napoleon had had railways at his disposition, he would have been invincible.

倘若拿破仑有铁路可以利用的话, 他就是不可战胜的了。

4.1
archaic the determination of events, especially by divine power
〈古〉(尤指天意的)决定。
词源
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin disposition-), from disponere 'arrange' (see DISPOSE).
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