Van Gogh, Vincent (Willem) (1853-90), Dutch painter. He is best known for his post-Impressionist work, influenced by contact with Impressionist painting and Japanese woodcuts after he moved to Paris in 1886. His most famous pictures include several studies of sunflowers and A Starry Night (1889). Suffering from severe depression, he cut off part of his own ear and eventually committed suicide.
凡·高, 文森特（·威廉）（1853-1890, 荷兰画家; 以其后印象主义作品著称, 1886年移居巴黎后深受印象主义绘画和日本木刻影响, 最著名作品包括数幅向日葵试画和《星夜》 [1889] ; 因患严重抑郁症曾割耳, 最终自杀）。