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单词 dirty
释义
J288612060dirtySpoken.1955Fiction.4699Magazine.2499Newspaper.2039Academic.868 V17624577dirtySpoken.77Fiction.226Magazine.113Newspaper.95Academic.66 R26352222dirtySpoken.40Fiction.83Magazine.52Newspaper.37Academic.10

dirty

/ˈdɜːtɪ/
(dirtier, dirtiest)
1
covered or marked with an unclean substance
肮脏的, 不干净的:

a tray of dirty cups and saucers

一盘子的脏杯子和碟子

her boots were dirty.

她的靴子很脏。

1.1
causing a person or environment to become unclean
使脏的:

farming is a hard, dirty job.

耕作是又苦又脏的活。

1.2
(of a nuclear weapon) producing considerable radioactive fallout
(核武器)产生大量放射性沉降物的。
1.3
(of a colour) not bright, clear, or pure
(颜色)不鲜明的, 不亮的, 不纯净的:

the sea was a waste of dirty grey.

大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。

1.4
concerned with sex in a way considered to be unpleasant or obscene
下流的; 色情的:

he told a stream of dirty jokes.

他讲了一连串黄色笑话。

1.5
attrib. informal used to emphasize one's disgust for someone or something
〈非正式〉讨厌的(用来强调对某人或某物的厌恶):

you dirty rat!

你这个讨厌的家伙!

1.6
(of an activity) dishonest; dishonourable
(行为)不诚实的; 不体面的:

he had a reputation for dirty dealing.

他有做事龌龊的坏名声。

1.7
(of weather) rough, stormy, and unpleasant
(天气)恶劣的, 有暴风雨的:

the yacht was ready for dirty weather.

游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。

1.8
(of popular music) having a distorted or rasping tone
(流行音乐)音调失真的; 刺耳的:

Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.

涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。

2
US informal using illegal drugs
〈美, 非正式〉使用非法药品的; 使用违禁药物的。
as submodifier
Brit. informal used for emphasis
〈英, 非正式〉很, 非常(用来表示强调):

a dirty great slab of stone.

一块非常大的石板。

1

-ies, -ied

with obj. cover or mark with an unclean substance
弄脏:

she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.

她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。

1.1
cause to feel or appear morally tainted
(精神上)玷污:

the criminals have dirtied the city.

这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。

短语

the dirty end of the stick

informal, chiefly Brit. the difficult or unpleasant part of a task or situation
〈非正式, 主英〉(任务或形势)困难(或讨厌)的部分。

do the dirty on someone

Brit. informal cheat or betray someone
〈英, 非正式〉欺骗; 背叛(某人)。

get one's hands dirty(或dirty one's hands)

1
do manual, menial, or other hard work
干体力活, 干粗活, 干重活:

unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.

和大多数董事长不同, 他不辞辛劳, 和其他经理们一起干活。

1.1
informal become involved in dishonest or dishonourable activity
〈非正式〉卷入不诚实(或不名誉)的行动:

they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.

他们可以赚很多钱, 但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。

play dirty

informal act in a dishonest or unfair way
〈非正式〉做事不诚实(或不公平)。

talk dirty

informal speak about sex in a way considered to be coarse or obscene
〈非正式〉讲下流话。

wash one's dirty linen in public

WASH.
派生词

dirtily

adverb

dirtiness

noun
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:17:04