- covered or marked with an unclean substance肮脏的, 不干净的:
a tray of dirty cups and saucers
一盘子的脏杯子和碟子
her boots were dirty.
她的靴子很脏。
- causing a person or environment to become unclean使脏的:
farming is a hard, dirty job.
耕作是又苦又脏的活。
- (of a nuclear weapon) producing considerable radioactive fallout(核武器)产生大量放射性沉降物的。
- (of a colour) not bright, clear, or pure(颜色)不鲜明的, 不亮的, 不纯净的:
the sea was a waste of dirty grey.
大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。
- concerned with sex in a way considered to be unpleasant or obscene下流的; 色情的:
he told a stream of dirty jokes.
他讲了一连串黄色笑话。
- attrib. informal used to emphasize one's disgust for someone or something〈非正式〉讨厌的(用来强调对某人或某物的厌恶):
you dirty rat!
你这个讨厌的家伙!
- (of an activity) dishonest; dishonourable(行为)不诚实的; 不体面的:
he had a reputation for dirty dealing.
他有做事龌龊的坏名声。
- (of weather) rough, stormy, and unpleasant(天气)恶劣的, 有暴风雨的:
the yacht was ready for dirty weather.
游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。
- (of popular music) having a distorted or rasping tone(流行音乐)音调失真的; 刺耳的:
Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.
涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。
- US informal using illegal drugs〈美, 非正式〉使用非法药品的; 使用违禁药物的。
- Brit. informal used for emphasis〈英, 非正式〉很, 非常(用来表示强调):
a dirty great slab of stone.
一块非常大的石板。
-ies, -ied
with obj. cover or mark with an unclean substance弄脏:she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.
她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。
- cause to feel or appear morally tainted(精神上)玷污:
the criminals have dirtied the city.
这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。
the dirty end of the stick
- informal, chiefly Brit. the difficult or unpleasant part of a task or situation〈非正式, 主英〉(任务或形势)困难(或讨厌)的部分。
do the dirty on someone
- Brit. informal cheat or betray someone〈英, 非正式〉欺骗; 背叛(某人)。
get one's hands dirty(或dirty one's hands)
- do manual, menial, or other hard work干体力活, 干粗活, 干重活:
unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.
和大多数董事长不同, 他不辞辛劳, 和其他经理们一起干活。
- informal become involved in dishonest or dishonourable activity〈非正式〉卷入不诚实(或不名誉)的行动:
they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.
他们可以赚很多钱, 但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。
play dirty
- informal act in a dishonest or unfair way〈非正式〉做事不诚实(或不公平)。
talk dirty
- informal speak about sex in a way considered to be coarse or obscene〈非正式〉讲下流话。
wash one's dirty linen in public
- 见WASH.