Diogenes
/daɪˈɒdʒɪniːz/- (c.400-c.325 BC) , Greek philosopher. The most famous of the Cynics, he lived ascetically in Athens (according to legend, he lived in a tub) and was accordingly nicknamed Kuōn ('the dog'), from which the Cynics derived their name. He emphasized self-sufficiency and the need for natural, uninhibited behaviour, regardless of social conventions.第欧根尼（约公元前400-约前325, 希腊哲学家; 最有名的犬儒学派成员, 他在雅典过着苦行的生活［据传说他住在桶中］并因此被称为Kuōn［狗］, 犬儒学派也因此得名; 他强调自给自足, 并强调人有不顾社会惯例自然任意行为的需要）。