diaspora
/daɪˈæspərə/noun
1the diaspora
- Jews living outside Israel（住在以色列之外的）海外犹太人。
1.1
- the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel（将犹太人赶出以色列的）大流散。
1.2
- the dispersion of any people from their original homeland（任何民族离开故土的）大移居：
the diaspora of boat people from Asia.
船民从亚洲的离散。
1.3
- the people so dispersed流散人口：
the Ukrainian diaspora flocked back to Kiev.
乌克兰的流散人口蜂拥回到基辅。
词源
Greek， from diaspeirein 'disperse'， from dia 'across'+ speirein 'scatter'. The term originated in the Septuagint （Deuteronomy 28:25） in the phrase esēdiaspora en pasais basileias tēs gēs 'thou shalt be a dispersion in all kingdoms of the earth'.