de Vries
/dəˈvriːs/- de Vries, Hugo (1848-1935), Dutch plant physiologist and geneticist. De Vries did much work on osmosis and water relations in plants, coining the term plasmolysis. His subsequent work on heredity and variation contributed substantially to the chromosome theory of heredity.德·弗里斯, 雨果（1848-1935, 荷兰植物生理学家和遗传学家, 在研究渗透现象和植物中水的关联作用方面曾作大量研究, 创造了plasmolysis［质壁分离］一词; 他后来对遗传和变异进行的研究对关于遗传的染色体学说贡献甚大）。