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单词 defile
释义
V23739284defileSpoken.24Fiction.116Magazine.49Newspaper.34Academic.61 N3850781defileSpoken.1Fiction.53Magazine.24Newspaper.1Academic.2

defile1

/dɪˈfaɪl/
with obj.
1
sully, mar, or spoil
玷污, 损伤, 污损, 弄脏:

the land was defiled by a previous owner.

这土地都被前地主给糟踏了。

1.1
desecrate or profane (something sacred)
侮辱, 亵渎(圣物):

the tomb had been defiled and looted.

这坟墓被亵渎盗掠了。

1.2
archaic violate the chastity of (a woman)
〈古〉玷污(妇女)。
派生词

defilement

noun

defiler

noun
词源
late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler 'trample down', influenced by obsolete befile 'befoul, defile'.

defile2

/dɪˈfaɪl/
/亦读ˈdiːfaɪl/
a steep-sided narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file)
隘路, 狭径。
no obj., with adverbial of direction
archaic (of troops) march in single file
〈古〉(部队)以单列纵队行进:

we emerged after defiling through the mountainsides.

我们成一路纵队从山腰走出来。

词源
late 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun), défiler (verb), from 'away from'+file 'column, file'.
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更新时间:2025/8/14 15:35:09