deduct
/dɪˈdʌkt/verb
with obj.
- subtract or take away (an amount or part) from a total扣除, 减去：
tax has been deducted from the payments.
税已从付款中扣除了。
词源
late Middle English: from Latin deduct- 'taken or led away'， from the verb deducere. Deduct and deduce were not distinguished in sense until the mid 17th cent.