(
c. 550-486
BC) , king of Persia 521-486
BC; known as
Darius the Great. After a revolt by the Greek cities in Ionia (499-494
BC) he invaded Greece but was defeated at Marathon (490
BC).
大流士一世（公元前约550-前486, 公元前521-前486年任波斯国王, 通称“大流士大帝”, 伊奥尼亚地区希腊城市起义之后入侵希腊, 但是在约公元前490年时在马拉松被打败）。