with obj.
1- dated hamper or hinder (someone or something)〈旧〉阻碍, 妨碍（某人或某物）：
they were cumbered with greatcoats and swords.
他们因穿着厚重的长大衣和佩戴着剑而行动非常不便。
1.1
- obstruct (a path or space)堵塞, 阻塞（道路, 空间）：
the road was clean and dry and not still cumbered by slush.
道路整洁干燥, 还未被雪泥阻塞。
- archaic a hindrance, obstruction, or burden〈古〉妨碍; 障碍物; 累赘：
a cumber of limestone rocks.
一堆由石灰石岩岩块组成的障碍物。
词源
Middle English （in the sense 'overthrow, destroy'）： probably from ENCUMBER.