- of, relating to, or denoting a large group of closely related Altaic languages of western and central Asia, including Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uighur, Uzbek, and Tatar（与）突厥语族（有关）的（该语族指与西亚和中亚的阿尔泰语系密切相关的诸语言, 包括土耳其语, 阿塞拜疆语, 哈萨克语, 吉尔吉斯语, 维吾尔语, 乌兹别克语和鞑靼语）。
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