tsar
/zɑː(r)/(亦作czar或tzar)
noun
1- an emperor of Russia before 1917沙皇(1917年以前的俄国皇帝):
as title Tsar Nicholas II.沙皇尼古拉斯二世。
1.1
- a South Slav ruler in former times, especially one reigning over Serbia in the 14th century旧时南斯拉夫人的统治者(尤指14世纪塞尔维亚的统治者)。
1.2
- (常作czar)[usu. with adj. or noun modifier] a person appointed by government to advise on and coordinate policy in a particular area政府专员(负责某领域的指导和政策协调工作):
America's new drug tsar.
美国新任缉毒专员。
WORD TRENDS
There seem to be so many tsars or czars involved in politics these days, you could be forgiven for thinking that the government had been overrun by Russian autocrats. In the US the word has been used since the 1930s to describe an official appointed to coordinate policy in a particular area, and it is now familiar in British English. A modifying word usually specifies the czar's area of responsibility: drug is the commonest, followed by terms such as health, border, security, and counterterrorism. Many people are uncomfortable with the power and influence of these modern czars, a feeling that can't be helped by the choice of a name traditionally associated with authoritarian rule. See also OLIGARCH.
派生词
tsardom
nountsarism
nountsarist
noun & adjective词源
from Russian tsar', representing Latin Caesar.