trophy
/ˈtrəʊfɪ/noun
(pl. -ies)
1
- a cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for a victory or success奖杯, 奖品。
1.1
- a souvenir of an achievement, especially a part of an animal taken when hunting纪念品（尤指猎物身上的保留部分）。
2
- (in ancient Greece or Rome) the weapons of a defeated army set up as a memorial of victory（古希腊或古罗马用缴获的武器搭成的）胜利纪念柱。
2.1
- a representation of such a memorial; an ornamental group of symbolic objects arranged for display胜利纪念碑; 胜利纪念物的展示。
词源
late 15th cent. （in sense 2, denoting a display of weapons）： from French trophée, via Latin from Greek tropaion, from trophē 'a rout', from trepein 'to turn'.