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单词 allow
释义
V339124739allowSpoken.19725Fiction.12674Magazine.29058Newspaper.29223Academic.34059

allow

/əˈlaʊ/
verb
with obj.
1
admit (an event or activity) as legal or acceptable
承认; 允许:

a plan to allow Sunday shopping

一项允许周日购物的计划

political advertising on television is not allowed.

在电视上搞政治宣传是不允许的。

1.1
with obj. and infinitive give (someone) permission to do something
允许, 同意(某人)做:

the dissident was allowed to leave the country.

持不同政见者被允许离开该国。

1.2
with two objs permit (someone) to have (something)
准许(某人)拥有(某物):

she was allowed a higher profile.

允许她有较高的曝光度。

1.3
with obj. and adverbial of direction permit (someone) to enter a place or go in a particular direction
准许(某人)进入某地(或走某个方向):

the river was patrolled and few people were allowed across.

这条河处于巡查中, 很少有人获准通过。

1.4
with obj. and infinitive fail to prevent (something) from happening
未能阻止(某事)发生, 放任:

I could not believe that we would allow the opportunity to slip away.

我无法相信我们会让这机遇溜走。

2
give the necessary time or opportunity for
让, 给予, 酌留(时间, 机会):

they agreed to a ceasefire to allow talks with the government

他们同意停火以便和政府谈判

with obj. and infinitive he stopped for a moment to allow his eyes to adjust

他停了片刻让眼睛适应

no obj. dated 〈旧〉my household duties were too many to allow of a visit to the hospital.

我的家务事太多了, 都没时间去医院。

2.1
no obj.

allow for

make provision or provide scope for (something)
为(某物)留出:

the house was demolished to allow for road widening.

为拓宽道路而拆了房子。

2.2
take something into consideration when making plans or calculations
考虑到, 顾及:

income rose by 11 per cent allowing for inflation.

考虑到通货膨胀, 收入增长了11%.

2.3
with obj. provide or set aside (an amount of something) for a particular purpose
(特地)酌留:

allow an hour or so for driving.

为开车而酌留约一小时时间。

3
reporting verb admit the truth of; concede
承认:

with clause he allowed that the penalty appeared too harsh for the crime

他承认对此犯罪行为来说, 惩罚似乎太重了

with direct speech 'Could happen, ' she allowed indifferently.

“有可能,"她无动于衷地承认道。

3.1
with clause N. Amer. informal or dialect assert; be of the opinion
〈北美, 非正式或方言〉断定, 认为:

Lincoln allowed that he himself could never support the man.

林肯断言他自己决不会支持那人。

派生词

allowable

adjective

allowably

adverb
词源
Middle English (originally in the senses 'commend, sanction' and 'assign as a right'): from Old French alouer, from Latin allaudare. to praise', reinforced by medieval Latin allocare 'to place' (see ALLOCATE).
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更新时间:2025/3/29 6:31:27