- a line on the surface of something along which it has split without breaking into separate parts裂缝; 裂口; 裂纹:
a hairline crack down the middle of the glass
玻璃杯的中下部的一条极细的裂缝。
- a narrow space between two surfaces, especially ones which have broken or been moved apart缝隙:
he climbed into a crack between two rocks
他爬进两块岩石间的缝隙中
the door opened a tiny crack.
门开了一条小缝。
- figurative a vulnerable point; a flaw〈喻〉瑕疵, 脆弱点, 缺点:
the company spotted a crack in their rival's defences.
公司发现了他们对手的答辩中有个漏洞。
- a sudden sharp or explosive noise爆裂声; 噼啪声:
a loud crack of thunder
一声霹雳。
- a sharp blow, especially one which makes a noise(尤指发出响声的)猛烈一击:
she gave the thief a crack over the head with her rolling pin.
她用擀面杖猛击小偷的头部。
- a sudden harshness or change in pitch in a person's voice(人的嗓音的)突然变化; 变粗, 变哑:
the boy's voice had an uncertain crack in it.
这个男孩的嗓音不知怎么发生了突然变化。
- informal a joke, typically a critical or unkind one〈非正式〉笑话; 俏皮话; 挖苦话。
- Scottish & N. English a conversation〈苏格兰, 北英格兰〉聊天; 谈话:
they are having a great crack about shooting.
他们在起劲地聊射击呢。
- (亦作 craic)[mass noun] Irish enjoyable entertainment or activity; a good time〈爱尔兰〉令人愉快的演出(或活动); 开心的时间:
he loved the crack, the laughing.
他喜欢尽情地玩, 笑声使他愉快。
- in sing. informal attempt to gain or achieve something〈非正式〉尝试:
I fancy having a crack at winning a fourth title.
我想试试是否能第四次夺冠。
- a chance to attack or compete with someone进攻机会; 竞争机会:
he wanted to have a crack at the enemy.
他希望有机会对敌人发起进攻。
- (亦作 crack cocaine)[mass noun] a potent hard crystalline form of cocaine broken into small pieces and inhaled or smoked强效纯可卡因。
- break or cause to break without a complete separation of the parts(使)爆裂; (使)破裂:
no obj. the ice all over the bog had cracked沼泽地区的冰都开裂了
with obj. take care not to crack the glass.小心别将玻璃弄裂了。
- break or cause to break open or apart(使)断裂(或断开):
no obj., with adverbial a chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm一大块悬崖在暴风雨中断开并倒落了下来
figurative 〈喻〉his face cracked into a smile
他笑得合不拢嘴
with obj. she cracked an egg into the frying pan.她将一个鸡蛋打入了煎锅。
- with obj. break (wheat or corn) into coarse pieces将(小麦或谷物)粗磨。
- figurative give way or cause to give way under torture, pressure, or strain〈喻〉(使)屈服:
no obj. the witnesses cracked and the truth came out证人屈服了, 真相被透露了出来
with obj. no one can crack them - they believe their cover story.没有人能使他们屈服——他们相信自己编造的故事。
- no obj.
crack up
informal suffer an emotional breakdown under pressure〈非正式〉(在压力下)感情崩溃。
- no obj.
crack up
informal burst into laughter〈非正式〉大笑起来。
- make or cause to make a sudden sharp or explosive sound(使)发出噼啪(或爆裂)声:
no obj. a shot cracked across the ridge山脉的那边响起了一声枪声
with obj. he cracked his whip and galloped away.他甩了个响鞭, 骑马飞驰而去。
- no obj. knock against something, making a noise on impact(发出声音地)撞击:
she winced as her knees cracked against metal.
她因膝盖撞上了金属而面露痛苦万状。
- with obj. hit (someone or something) hard, making a sharp noise猛烈地击打:
she cracked him across the forehead.
她猛击他的前额。
- no obj.(of a person's voice, especially that of an adolescent boy or a person under strain) suddenly change in pitch(尤指青春期的男孩或成人在压力下)变声, 声音变粗, 变哑:
'I want to get away,' she said, her voice cracking.
她嗓音嘶哑地说道, “我想走了。”
- with obj. informal find a solution to; decipher or interpret〈非正式〉解决; 破译; 解释:
the code will help you crack the messages.
这个密码可以帮助你破译这些信息。
- break into (a safe)砸开(保险箱)。
- succeed in achieving成功获得:
he cracked a brilliant goal.
他达到了很高的目标。
- with obj. decompose (hydrocarbons) by heat and pressure with or without a catalyst to produce lighter hydrocarbons, especially in oil refining(尤指炼油中)使(碳氢化合物)裂化, 使分解:
as noun cracking catalytic cracking催化裂化。
- very good, especially at a specified activity or in a specified role(尤指在某方面)顶呱呱的, 第一流的, 非常棒的:
he is a crack shot
他是个一流的射击手
crack troops
精锐部队。
crack a book
- N. Amer. informal open a book and read it; study〈北美, 非正式〉打开书本读书; 学习。
crack a bottle
- open a bottle, especially of wine, and drink it开瓶喝酒(或喝饮料)。
crack a crib
- Brit. archaic, informal break into a house〈英, 古, 非正式〉破门而入。
crack of dawn
- a time very early in the morning; daybreak黎明; 拂晓。
crack of doom
- a thunder peal announcing the Day of Judgement世界末日的霹雳。
crack of the whip
- Brit. informal a chance to try one's hand at or participate in something〈英, 非正式〉尝试机会; 参与机会:
individuals who feel that they have not had a fair crack of the whip
感到没有取得公平参与机会的个人。
cracked up to be
- with negative informal asserted to be (used to indicate that someone or something has been described too favourably)〈非正式〉所称(或所说)的那么好(用于表示某人或某事物被说得太好了):
life on tour is not as glamorous as it's cracked up to be.
旅行生活并不像所说的那样迷人。
crack wise
- N. Amer. informal make jokes〈北美, 非正式〉开玩笑, 说笑话。
get cracking
- informal act quickly and energetically〈非正式〉迅速行动起来:
most tickets have been snapped up, so get cracking if you want one.
大部分门票已被抢购一空; 所以, 如果你想弄一张的话, 得赶快行动了。
slip(或 fall)through the cracks
- N. Amer. another way of saying slip through the net.〈北美〉 同 slip through the net. (见NET1).
crack down on
- informal take severe measures against〈非正式〉对…采取严厉措施; 镇压; 制裁:
we need to crack down hard on workplaces that break safety regulations.
我们必须严惩不守安全规则的工场。
crack on
- informal proceed or progress quickly〈非正式〉加劲干; 迅速进行:
we'll crack on with the second half of the job this month.
这个月我们要加快后半部分工作的进程。