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单词 court
释义
N541108946courtSpoken.26093Fiction.6263Magazine.13954Newspaper.32035Academic.30601 V85002137courtSpoken.324Fiction.382Magazine.444Newspaper.649Academic.338 J5021634courtSpoken.0Fiction.4Magazine.1Newspaper.0Academic.29

court

/kɔːt/
1
(亦作 court of law)a body of people presided over by a judge, judges, or a magistrate, and acting as a tribunal in civil and criminal cases
(民事或刑事案件中由法官主持的)全体法官(或审判员); 法院; 法庭, 审判庭:

a settlement was reached during the first sitting of the court

第一次开庭就达成了和解

she will take the matter to court

她会将此事诉诸法庭

as modifier a court case

诉讼, 官司。

1.1
the place where such a body meets.
法庭; 法院。
2
a quadrangular area, either open or covered, marked out for ball games such as tennis or squash
(网球或软式墙网球等露天或室内的)球场:

a squash court

软式墙网球场。

2.1
a quadrangular area surrounded by a building or group of buildings
庭院, 院子, 大院。
2.2

Court

used in the names of large houses or blocks of flats
[用于大楼等的名称中]公寓大楼; 宅第:

Hampton Court

汉普顿大楼。

3
the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign
朝臣, 侍臣:

the emperor is shown with his court.

皇帝和他的大臣们一起出现了。

3.1
a sovereign and his or her councillors, constituting a ruling power
朝廷; 宫廷:

relations between the king and the imperial court

国王和朝廷的关系。

3.2
a sovereign's residence
王宫。
4
the qualified members of a company or a corporation
(公司的)董事(会), 理事(会)。
4.1
a meeting of such a body
董事会会议, 理事会会议。
with obj.
1
dated be involved with romantically, typically with the intention of marrying
〈旧〉向…求爱(或求婚):

he was courting a girl from the neighbouring farm.

他在追求相邻农场的一个女孩

no obj. we went to the cinema when we were courting.

我们恋爱时常去看电影。

1.1
(of a male bird or other animal) try to attract (a mate)
(雄鸟或其他动物)求(偶)。
1.2
pay special attention to (someone) in an attempt to win their support or favour
向…献殷勤(以获支持或宠爱):

Western politicians courted the leaders of the newly independent states.

西方政客们向新独立国家的领导人大献殷勤。

1.3
go to great lengths to win (favourable attention)
竭力争取(好感):

he never had to court the approval of the political elite.

他从来不必不遗余力地去赢得政治精英的赞许。

1.4
risk incurring (misfortune) because of the way one behaves
冒着遭受(不幸)的风险:

he has often courted controversy.

他不时招惹是非。

短语

go to court

take legal action
进行法律诉讼, 打官司。

in court

appearing as a party or an advocate in a court of law
出庭。

out of court

1
before a legal hearing can take place
在庭外, 私下:

they are trying to settle the squabble out of court

他们正试图私下解决争端

as modifier an out-of-court settlement

庭外和解。

2
treated as impossible or not worthy of consideration
不屑一顾; 不值得考虑:

the price would put it out of court for most private buyers.

这个价格会使大部分私人买主望而却步。

pay court to

pay flattering attention to someone in order to win favour
奉承; 讨好; 向…献殷勤。
词源
Middle English: from Old French cort, from Latin cohors, cohort- 'yard or retinue'. The verb is influenced by Old Italian corteare, Old French courtoyer. Compare with COHORT.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 12:04:27