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单词 course
释义
R418103918courseSpoken.37337Fiction.27574Magazine.16892Newspaper.10009Academic.12106 N61869262courseSpoken.7069Fiction.6251Magazine.14590Newspaper.12769Academic.28583 V14661827courseSpoken.34Fiction.452Magazine.174Newspaper.80Academic.87

course

/kɔːs/
1
in sing. the route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river
(船、飞机、道路或河流的)路线, 路径; 走向; 航向:

the road adopts a tortuous course along the coast

这条路沿着弯弯曲曲的海岸线而建

the new fleet changed course to join the other ships.

新船队为了加入其他舰船而改变了航向。

1.1
the way in which something progresses or develops
进展; 进程; 过程; 经过:

the course of history

历史进程。

1.2
a procedure adopted to deal with a situation
行动方针; 程序; 做法:

the wisest course of action is to tackle the problem at source.

最明智的做法是从源头上解决问题。

1.3
the route of a race or similar sporting event
(赛跑或其他类似比赛项目的)跑道, 路线。
2
a dish, or a set of dishes served together, forming one of the successive parts of a meal
一道菜:

guests are offered a choice of main course

客人可以自行选择主菜

in combination a four-course meal

一顿有四道菜的饭。

3
count noun an area of land set aside and prepared for racing, golf, or another sport
跑马场; 高尔夫球场; 球场; 比赛场地。
4
a series, in particular
系列; 连续, 尤指:
4.1
a series of lectures or lessons in a particular subject, typically leading to a qualification
(常指可因此得到资格证书的某一学科的)课程:

a business studies course

商务研究课程。

4.2
Medicine a series of repeated treatments or doses of medication
【医】疗程:

the doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics.

医生开了一个疗程的抗生素。

4.3
Bell-ringing a series of changes which brings the bells back to their original order, or the changes of a particular bell
【鸣钟术】(使所有钟恢复原来排序的)序列编排; (某枚钟的)排序变动。
5
Architecture a continuous horizontal layer of brick, stone, or other material in a building
【建筑】(砖、石或其他建筑材料的连续水平)层。
6
a pursuit of game (especially hares) with greyhounds by sight rather than scent
(凭灵𤟥的视觉而非嗅觉的)追踪狩猎(尤指野兔)。
7
a sail on the lowest yards of a square-rigged ship
(横帆或帆船的)横帆, 大横帆。
8
a set of adjacent strings on a guitar, lute, etc., tuned to the same note
(吉他、诗琴等上的)一组同音弦。
1
no obj., with adverbial of direction(of liquid) move without obstruction; flow
(液体)(无阻碍地)流动, 流淌:

tears were coursing down her cheeks

泪水顺着她的面颊流淌下来

figurative 〈喻〉exultation coursed through him.

他狂喜不已。

2
with obj. pursue (game, especially hares) with greyhounds using sight rather than scent
(凭灵𤟥的视觉而非嗅觉)追踪狩猎(猎物, 尤指野兔):

many of the hares coursed escaped unharmed

许多受追猎的野兔毫发未损地逃跑了。

no obj. she would course for hares with her greyhounds.

她将带着灵𤟥去捉野兔。

短语

a matter of course

MATTER.

the course of nature

events or processes which are normal and to be expected
正常(或预料之中)的事(或过程):

each man would, in the course of nature, have his private opinions.

每个人通常都有自己的观点。

in course of -

1
undergoing the specified process
在…过程中, 正在…中:

a new text book was in course of preparation.

新的课本正在准备之中。

2
during the specified period
在…期间:

he was a friend to many people in the course of his life.

他一生中支持过许多人。

2.1
during and as a part of the specified activity
在(某项活动)期间, 作为(某项活动)的一部分:

they became friends in the course of their long walks.

他们在长距离的散步中成了朋友。

in (或over) the course of time

as time goes by
总有一天, 终究; 随着时间的推移:

the property will deteriorate in the course of time.

随着时间的推移, 这座宅邸会慢慢地被风化剥蚀。

in due course

DUE.

of course

1
used to introduce an idea or turn of events as being obvious or to be expected
(用以引入某个主张或表示事情的转变)显然; 无疑:

the point is of course that the puzzle itself is misleading.

当然, 问题是这个谜本身就是误导人的。

1.1
used to give or emphasize agreement or permission
[用于表示或强调认同或许可]当然可以, 理所当然:

'Can I see you for a minute?' 'Of course.'

“我能见你一会儿吗?”“当然。”

1.2
introducing a qualification or admission
表示有某种保留意见或承认某事当然:

of course we've been in touch by phone, but I wanted to see things for myself.

当然, 我们已打电话联系过了, 但我想亲自了解一下情况。

off course

not following the intended route
偏离航向, 偏航; 偏离方向:

the car went careering off course.

汽车偏离着方向一路狂奔而去。

on course

1
following the intended route
在正确的航向(或方向)上:

he battled to keep the ship on course

他拼搏着不让船偏离航向

figurative 〈喻〉to get back on course, I relied on one of my stock questions.

我借着一个老套的问题回到了正题。

1.1

on course for/to do something

likely to achieve something
可能会做成某事:

he was on course for victory.

他可能获胜。

run(或 take)its course

complete its natural development without interference
完成自身的发展阶段:

his illness had to run its course to the crisis.

他的病在危情到来之前只得听其自然。

词源
Middle English: from Old French cours, from Latin cursus, from curs- 'run', from the verb currere.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 11:59:41