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单词 trade
释义
N80052781tradeSpoken.8746Fiction.2343Magazine.9669Newspaper.13743Academic.18280 V235615608tradeSpoken.1939Fiction.1724Magazine.3683Newspaper.5975Academic.2287

trade

/treɪd/
1
mass noun the action of buying and selling goods and services
贸易, 交易, 生意:

a move to ban all trade in ivory

全面禁止象牙贸易的行动

a significant increase in foreign trade

外贸方面显著的增长

the meat trade.

肉类贸易。

1.1
dated, chiefly derogatory the practice of making one's living in business, as opposed to in a profession or from unearned income
〈旧, 主贬〉经商:

the aristocratic classes were contemptuous of those in trade.

贵族阶级鄙视商人。

1.2
count noun N. Amer. (in sport) a transfer; an exchange
〈北美〉(体育界)转会, 交换, 交换运动员:

players can demand a trade after five years of service.

服务五年之后, 球员可以提出转会。

2
a skilled job, typically one requiring manual skills and special training
(尤指需要手工技巧, 受专门训练的)职业, 行业, 手艺:

the fundamentals of the construction trade

建筑行业的基本原则

mass noun a carpenter by trade.

一个职业木匠。

2.1

the trade

treated as sing. or pl. the people engaged in a particular area of business
同行业者, 同业, 同仁:

in the trade this sort of computer is called 'a client-based system'.

这种计算机被业内人士称为“客户机系统”。

2.2

the trade

treated as sing. or pl. Brit. people licensed to sell alcoholic drink
〈英〉执照酒商。
3
(一般作trades)a trade wind
信风, 贸易风:

the north-east trades.

东北信风。

no obj.
1
buy and sell goods and services
买卖货物, 做生意, 从事服务贸易:

middlemen trading in luxury goods.

从事奢侈品贸易的中间商。

1.1
with obj. buy or sell (a particular item or product)
买; 卖(某物, 产品):

she has traded millions of dollars' worth of metals.

她经手了数百万美元的金属贸易。

1.2
(especially of shares or currency) be bought and sold at a specified price
(尤指股票、货币)被买卖, 被交易:

the dollar was trading where it was in January.

美元交易价格与一月份持平。

1.3
with obj. exchange (something) for something else, typically as a commercial transaction
以物易物, 对换, 交换(尤指商业交易):

they trade mud-shark livers for fish oil

他们用灰六鳃鲨肝换鱼油

the hostages were traded for arms.

人质被用来换取武器。

1.4
with obj. figurative give and receive (typically insults or blows)
〈喻〉相互交换(尤指相互辱骂、对打):

they traded a few punches.

他们挥拳对打。

1.5
with obj. N. Amer. transfer (a player) to another club or team
〈北美〉将(运动员)转会(或转队)。
短语

trade places

US change places
〈美〉更换地方。
派生词

tradable

(或tradeableadjective
词源
late Middle English (as a noun): from Middle Low German, literally 'track', of West Germanic origin; related to TREAD. Early senses included 'course, way of life', which gave rise in the 16th cent. to 'habitual practice of an occupation', 'skilled handicraft'. The current verb senses date from the late 16th cent.
短语动词

trade down(或up)

sell something in order to buy something similar but less (or more) expensive
为购买价格更低(或更高)的类似物而出售。

trade something in

exchange a used article in part payment for another
以旧物折价贴换同类新物:

she traded in her Ford for a Land Rover.

她把旧福特车折价添钱买了一辆“陆虎”越野车。

trade something off

exchange something of value, especially as part of a compromise
(尤指作为让步而)交换某物:

the government traded off economic advantages for political gains.

政府以牺牲经济利益来换取政治好处。

trade on

take advantage of (something), especially in an unfair way
(尤指以不公平手段)利用:

the government is trading on fears of inflation.

政府利用了对通货膨胀的恐惧心理。

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更新时间:2025/2/12 11:19:15