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单词 trace
释义
V303910785traceSpoken.1028Fiction.2332Magazine.2502Newspaper.1993Academic.2930 N42266837traceSpoken.584Fiction.2557Magazine.1440Newspaper.786Academic.1470

trace1

/treɪs/
with obj.
1
find or discover by investigation
(通过调查)找到, 发现:

police are trying to trace a white van seen in the area.

警方正设法查找曾在此地区出现的白色货车。

1.1
find or describe the origin or development of
追溯, 追究, 查考:

Bob's book traces his flying career with the RAF.

鲍勃的书追溯了他在英国皇家空军的飞行生涯。

1.2
follow or mark the course or position of (something) with one's eye, mind, or finger
追踪, 跟踪:

through the binoculars, I traced the path I had taken the night before.

我用双筒望远镜追踪了昨晚走的路。

1.3
take (a particular path or route)
沿(特定路径)走:

a tear traced a lonely path down her cheek.

一滴泪珠孤寂地滑下她的脸颊。

2
copy (a drawing, map, or design) by drawing over its lines on a superimposed piece of transparent paper
映描, 描摹。
2.1
draw (a pattern or line), especially with one's finger or toe
(尤指用手指、脚趾)画(图, 线)。
2.2
give an outline of
勾画出轮廓, 描绘:

the article traces out some of the connections between education, qualifications, and the labour market.

这篇文章勾勒出教育, 资格及劳动力市场之间的某些联系。

1
a mark, object, or other indication of the existence or passing of something
痕迹, 踪迹:

remove all traces of the old adhesive

除去所有旧的粘合剂留下的痕迹

mass noun the aircraft disappeared without trace.

飞机消失得无影无踪。

1.1
W. Indian & US a beaten path or small road; a track
〈西印度, 美〉踏出来的小路, 小径; 小道。
1.2
a physical change in the brain presumed to be caused by a process of learning or memory
(大脑上的学习或记忆)痕迹, 印迹。
1.3
Linguistics (in transformational grammar) a slot from which an element has been moved by a transformation
【语言学】(转换生成语法中的)语迹。
1.4
a procedure to investigate the source of something, such as the place from which a telephone call was made, or the origin of a fault in a computer program
(确定来电话者或计算机程序里确定故障源的)跟踪。
2
a very small quantity, especially one too small to be accurately measured
微量, 少许(尤指太少无法精确量算):

his body contained traces of amphetamines

他身体里有微量安非他明

as modifier trace quantities of PCBs.

微量多氯化联苯。

2.1
a slight indication or barely discernible hint of something
丝毫; 勉强可以发现的痕迹:

just a trace of a smile.

仅是一丝微笑。

3
a line or pattern displayed by an instrument using a moving pen or a luminous spot on a screen to show the existence or nature of something which is being investigated
描记线, 描记图。
3.1
a line which represents the projection of a curve or surface on a plane or the intersection of a curve or surface with a plane
交线, 迹线, 轨迹。
4
Mathematics the sum of the elements in the principle diagonal of a square matrix
【数】迹。
派生词

traceability

noun

traceable

adjective

traceless

adjective
词源
Middle English (first recorded as a noun in the sense 'path that someone or something takes'): from Old French trace (noun), tracier (verb), based on Latin tractus (see TRACT1).

trace2

/treɪs/
each of the two side straps, chains, or ropes by which a horse is attached to a vehicle that it is pulling
挽绳, 缰绳。
短语

kick over the traces

become insubordinate or reckless
挣脱羁绊, 变得不服从, 鲁莽。
词源
Middle English (denoting a pair of traces): from Old French trais, plural of trait (see TRAIT).
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